N头条>英语词典>require翻译和用法

require

英 [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)]

美 [rɪˈkwaɪər]

v.  需要; 依靠; 依赖; 使做(某事); 使拥有(某物); (尤指根据法规)规定

过去分词：required　第三人称单数：requires　现在分词：requiring　过去式：required　

中考高考CET4CET6考研IELTS法律

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.321 / COCA.446

同义词辨析

wantdemandneedrequire【导航词义：需要】

wantv. 〈非正式〉需要
〔辨析〕
既可指需要某事物，也可指需要某人做某事，常可与 need 换用。
〔例证〕
Children want/need plenty of sleep.
儿童需要大量的睡眠。
The house wants/needs repairing/to be repaired.
这房子需要修葺。
Do you want/need me to pick you up at the station?
你要我到车站接你吗？
demandv. 需要
〔辨析〕
指为成功做成某事而需要某事物，其主语通常为事物，而宾语多为抽象名词。
〔例证〕
Success demands persistence.
成功需要坚持。
The task demands professional knowledge.
这项任务需要专业知识。
An important meeting demanded his presence.
一个重要会议需要他出席。
needv. 需要
〔辨析〕
最普通用词，指需要必不可少的东西或需要做某事，强调所需之物或需做之事的重要性。
〔例证〕
The children need water and food.
孩子们需要水和食物。
The car needs repairing.
汽车需要维修。
I need to know what time it is.
我得知道现在几点了。
requirev. 需要
〔辨析〕
词义同 need，常可换用，但语气较弱。
〔例证〕
The mastery of a language requires/needs painstaking effort.
要学好一种语言，必须下苦工夫。
This letter requires/needs to be answered at once.
此信需要立即回复。
These babies require/need careful looking after.
这些婴儿需要细心照看。

牛津词典

    verb

    • 需要；依靠；依赖
      to need sth; to depend on sb/sth
      1. These pets require a lot of care and attention.
        这些宠物需要悉心照顾。
      2. This condition requires urgent treatment.
        这种情况得紧急处理。
      3. Do you require anything else? (= in a shop/store, for example)
        你还需要什么吗？
      4. True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty.
        真正的婚姻有赖于我们表现出信任与忠诚。
      5. The situation required that he be present.
        这种情形需要他在场。
      6. The situation required that he should be present.
        这种情形需要他在场。
      7. Lentils do not require soaking before cooking.
        小扁豆在烹饪前不必浸泡。
    • 使做（某事）；使拥有（某物）；（尤指根据法规）规定
      to make sb do or have sth, especially because it is necessary according to a particular law or set of rules
      1. What exactly is required of a receptionist (= what are they expected to do) ?
        接待员的职责到底是什么？
      2. The wearing of seat belts is required by law.
        法律规定必须系安全带。
      3. ‘Hamlet’ is required reading (= must be read) for this course.
        《哈姆雷特》是这门课程的指定读物。
      4. Several students failed to reach the required standard.
        有几名学生没有达到规定的标准。
      5. All candidates will be required to take a short test.
        所有候选者都要参加一次小测验。

    柯林斯词典

    • VERB 需要;有赖于
      If yourequiresomething or if somethingis required, you need it or it is necessary.
      1. If you require further information, you should consult the registrar...
        如果需要进一步了解信息，请咨询教务主任。
      2. This isn't the kind of crisis that requires us to drop everything else...
        这样的危机并不需要我们抛弃其他的一切。
      3. Some of the materials required for this technique may be difficult to obtain.
        这项技术需要的某些材料可能很难获取。
    • VERB 要求;命令;规定
      If a law or rulerequiresyoutodo something, you have to do it.
      1. The rules also require employers to provide safety training...
        这些规定还要求雇主提供安全培训。
      2. At least 35 manufacturers have flouted a law requiring prompt reporting of such malfunctions...
        至少有35名制造商触犯了要求此类故障出现后立即上报的法律。
      3. The law now requires that parents serve on the committees that plan and evaluate school programs...
        现在，法律要求家长在规划和评估学校项目的委员会中任职。
      4. Then he'll know exactly what's required of him.
        到那时他就会确切地知道对他的要求是什么了。
    • PHRASE 必读的
      If you say that something isrequired readingfor a particular group of people, you mean that you think it is essential for them to read it because it will give them information which they should have.
      1. ...an important research study that should be required reading for every member of the cabinet.
        每一位内阁成员都应阅读的一份重要研究论文

    英英释义

    verb

    • make someone do something
        Synonym:command
      1. consider obligatory
        1. We require our secretary to be on time
        2. Aren't we asking too much of these children?
        3. I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons
        Synonym:askexpect
      2. have need of
        1. This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner
        Synonym:wantneed
      3. require as useful, just, or proper
        1. It takes nerve to do what she did
        2. success usually requires hard work
        3. This job asks a lot of patience and skill
        4. This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice
        5. This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert
        6. This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent
        Synonym:necessitateaskpostulateneedtakeinvolvecall fordemand

      双语例句

      • This isn't the kind of crisis that requires us to drop everything else
        这样的危机并不需要我们抛弃其他的一切。
      • Most mechanical devices require oil as a lubricant.
        绝大多数机械装置都需要用油作为润滑剂。
      • Adolescents under the age of 18 may not work in jobs that require them to drive.
        未满18岁者不得从事需要开车的工作。
      • Girls do better on open-ended tasks that require them to think for themselves.
        女孩子更擅长需要独立思考的开放式任务。
      • We should require that every student is immunized against hepatitis B
        我们应要求每个学生都注射乙肝疫苗。
      • If you require further information, you should consult the registrar
        如果需要进一步了解信息，请咨询教务主任。
      • Such policies would require unprecedented cooperation between nations
        这样的政策要求国家间进行空前的合作。
      • All decisions would require unanimity.
        所有决定都需要全体一致同意。
      • Today's complex buildings require close teamwork between the architect and the builders.
        如今的建筑结构复杂，需要建筑师和施工人员密切协作。
      • Good customer relations require courtesy, professionalism and effective response.
        良好的客户关系需要做到礼貌、专业，并提供有效的回复。

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